Hernias are quite prevalent in both men and women, although their symptoms can differ. Hernias generally do not resolve without medical evaluation and, when necessary, treatment. Identifying the early signs of a hernia is essential for timely care.
What Is a Hernia?
The abdomen is composed of multiple layers of muscle and tissue that support movement and help safeguard the internal organs. A hernia occurs when there is a weakness or opening in the muscular wall, allowing part of the abdominal contents to push through.
There are several types of hernias, but the most common ones occur in the abdomen and groin area.
What Are the Symptoms of a Hernia?
One of the first signs of a hernia is often a visible or noticeable lump or bulge. In some cases, the bulge can be pushed back inside, while in other cases it cannot.
You may also experience pressure or discomfort at the site of the hernia, particularly when lifting something heavy, coughing, bending, or straining. Other possible symptoms include a burning or tender sensation around the bulge, heartburn, or difficulty swallowing.
Different types of hernias can cause slightly different symptoms.
Signs of an Inguinal Hernia in Men
- A visible or palpable bulge in the groin.
- A feeling of pressure in the groin area.
- Achiness or discomfort around the hernia.
- Pain that worsens with heavy lifting, pushing, or straining.
- A tugging or pulling sensation in the scrotum.
Signs of an Umbilical Hernia
Umbilical hernias occur near the belly button. They are common in children, but adults can also develop them.
- Severe pain near the belly button.
- Redness around the bulge.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Difficulty having bowel movements, which may indicate a medical emergency.
Symptoms of a Hiatal Hernia
- Chest pain.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
- Heartburn.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Shortness of breath.
Symptoms of a Femoral Hernia
- Groin discomfort, especially when standing or lifting heavy objects.
- Abdominal pain.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Decreased bowel function.
When to See a Hernia Specialist
If you suspect that you have a hernia, seek medical advice as soon as possible. Your physician may recommend monitoring the hernia if your symptoms are mild or do not interfere with daily activities. If treatment is needed, you can then plan the appropriate repair.
Hernia symptoms can sometimes worsen quickly. Seek immediate medical care if the bulge turns red, purple, or a darker color.
If you cannot push the hernia back inside, it may be incarcerated, meaning that the tissue is trapped within the abdominal wall. A hernia may also become strangulated, which means the blood supply to the trapped tissue has been cut off. Strangulation is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention.
This is why you should not ignore a hernia, even if your symptoms seem mild. Symptoms can change rapidly, sometimes overnight.
Hernia Specialist in Middle Tennessee
Contact Surgical Alliance of Middle Tennessee at (615) 205-9559 to schedule an evaluation if you suspect that you may have a hernia.